As workers across Nigeria and the world mark International Workers’ Day, a prominent pro-democracy coalition, Democracy First Initiative (DFI), has strongly criticized Nigerian labour leaders for what it describes as “chronic inaction and complicity” in the widespread casualisation of labour, which now affects more than 65% of the country’s workforce.
In a statement released to commemorate May Day, DFI said the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) have failed to protect workers from exploitative employment practices that deny millions access to job security, living wages, and benefits. The group accused the labour leadership of prioritizing political alliances and personal interests over the rights and welfare of Nigerian workers.
“On a day meant to celebrate the dignity of labour, it is disheartening that the majority of Nigerian workers remain trapped in precarious conditions—underpaid, overworked, and disposable,” said DFI spokesperson, Aisha Omotayo. “Casualisation is not just a labour issue; it is a fundamental threat to economic justice and democratic stability.”
According to recent labour data and industry surveys, over 65% of Nigerian workers are employed without formal contracts, benefits, or job security, particularly in the private sector, oil and gas, telecommunications, and even in some government agencies. Many of these workers endure harsh conditions, with limited avenues for redress or union representation.
DFI is calling for urgent legislative reforms and a public inquiry into the role of labour unions in enabling systemic worker exploitation. The group also announced plans to launch a national campaign to end casualisation, partnering with civil society organisations, independent unions, and grassroots movements.
“We are demanding accountability—not just from employers, but from the very labour unions that claim to speak for the working class,” Omotayo added.