The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced a significant reduction in electricity supply to the Niger Republic, a move that has led to widespread power outages in the capital city, Niamey. This decision comes as part of Nigeria's adherence to regional sanctions imposed on the junta-led government in Niger, following the military coup that ousted civilian President Mohamed Bazoum in July 2023.
The electricity supply to Niger has been reduced by 42%, from 80 megawatts to 46 megawatts. Niger's Energy Minister, Haoua Amadou, confirmed that this reduction has caused the country's electricity production to drop by 30% to 50%. The state-owned power company, Nigelec, has been forced to implement planned power cuts, some lasting several days, particularly in Niamey.
Nigeria, which generates approximately 5,000 megawatts of electricity—barely sufficient for its population of over 200 million—has faced its own challenges in maintaining a stable power supply. The country relies heavily on thermal and hydroelectric sources, with natural gas being the primary fuel for its power plants. Experts estimate that Nigeria requires at least 30,000 megawatts to meet its energy needs.
This development underscores the broader challenges facing the West African region, including political instability and energy insecurity. The Nigerian government remains committed to supporting regional stability while addressing its domestic energy concerns.