Nigeria has tragically emerged as the worst-hit country in West Africa in January 2025, with a staggering 913 lives lost due to terror attacks, according to new data released by the government and humanitarian organizations.
The alarming rise in fatalities highlights the persistent and growing threat posed by terrorist groups operating within Nigeria, particularly in the northeastern and northwestern regions. These attacks, attributed to militant organizations such as Boko Haram, ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province), and other armed groups, have left thousands more injured and displaced, exacerbating an already fragile security situation.
"This catastrophic loss of life is a heartbreaking reminder of the ongoing violence and insecurity that continues to plague our country," said Olufemi Adeyemi, Nigeria’s National Security Advisor. "The death toll in just one month is an urgent call for enhanced regional cooperation and greater international support in combating terrorism and extremism."
In January, the most severe attacks occurred in Borno, Yobe, and Katsina states, areas already vulnerable due to past insurgencies. The victims were civilians, including women and children, as well as members of the Nigerian military and law enforcement, who have been on the frontlines of combating these armed groups.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has condemned the violence, stressing that the escalation of terror attacks in the region is causing immense humanitarian suffering. "The number of lives lost in such a short span is devastating, and we must recognize the broader humanitarian crisis it is creating. We call for immediate action to provide relief, protect civilians, and curb the growing violence."
Nigeria’s security forces, while continuing efforts to neutralize terrorist groups, face significant challenges in stemming the tide of violence. Additionally, the country's strained resources and the logistical complexities of combating these decentralized, often cross-border groups, further complicate the situation.
The Nigerian government has promised to ramp up its security measures, including deploying additional troops, collaborating more closely with neighboring nations, and working with international partners to increase intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism efforts.