Civil society organizations (CSOs) across Nigeria are expressing deep concern over the recently proposed "Maintenance of Internal Security, Vigilance and Order" bill introduced by the Enugu State Government. While acknowledging the state's commitment to addressing rising insecurity, CSOs caution that certain provisions in the bill may infringe upon fundamental rights and lack sufficient safeguards against potential abuse.
The bill, transmitted to the Enugu State House of Assembly by Governor Peter Mbah, aims to regulate spiritual practices and outlaw activities such as money rituals ("okite") and criminal bulletproof charms ("odeshi"). It also seeks to criminalize the use of forests and properties for illicit activities, mandate the registration of traditional healers, and impose stringent penalties for non-compliance.
The broad definitions of "spiritual services" and "traditional practices" may lead to the criminalization of legitimate cultural and religious activities
Placing the onus on individuals to prove their innocence in cases of alleged supernatural claims could undermine the presumption of innocence and due process rights.
Provisions requiring landlords and hotel operators to submit personal information of tenants and guests may infringe upon privacy rights and deter lawful economic activities.
The bill's enforcement mechanisms may strain already limited law enforcement resources and could lead to arbitrary arrests and detentions without proper oversight.
CSOs urge the Enugu State House of Assembly to conduct a thorough review of the bill, incorporating public consultations and expert opinions to ensure that the legislation effectively addresses security concerns without compromising human rights.