The situation in Haiti has reached a catastrophic level as the United Nations reports that at least 3,661 individuals have been killed in gang-related violence during the first half of 2024. This alarming figure includes 100 minors, highlighting the indiscriminate nature of the violence that has engulfed the nation.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, condemned the ongoing violence as "senseless," urging the international community to take decisive action against arms trafficking that fuels this escalating crisis. The report indicates that 80% of Port-au-Prince and significant portions of the country are under the control of armed groups, leading to severe human rights abuses and a humanitarian disaster affecting millions.
This year has seen a marked increase in violence, particularly following coordinated gang assaults on prisons and government facilities in February. The impact on civilians has been devastating, with over 700,000 people internally displaced and approximately 1.6 million facing emergency food insecurity. The humanitarian situation is exacerbated by widespread poverty, with 59% of the population living in poverty and 44% experiencing food insecurity.
Turk emphasized the urgent need for a global arms embargo and called for travel bans and asset freezes on those contributing to the violence. The UN Security Council is set to vote on September 30 regarding the renewal of a multinational security support mission aimed at stabilizing Haiti. Currently, only 430 out of 3,100 pledged troops have been deployed, underscoring the urgent need for increased international support.
Haitian interim Prime Minister Ariel Henry has sought international assistance at various forums, stating, "We cannot do this alone." The absence of effective governance since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021 has created a vacuum that armed groups are exploiting. With no elected officials in place, lawlessness prevails, further complicating efforts to restore order and provide essential services.
As violence continues to rise, it is imperative for global leaders and organizations to respond swiftly to avert further loss of life and suffering. The people of Haiti deserve immediate support to restore peace and rebuild their communities.